Miller 


THE  LIBRARY 

OF 

THE  UNIVERSITY 
OF  CALIFORNIA 

LOS  ANGELES 


The  RALPH  D.  REED  LIBRARY 

O 

DEPARTMENT  OF  GEOLOGY 

UNIVERSITY  OF  CALIFORNIA 

LOS  ANGELES,  CALIF. 


WITHDRAWN. 

fieology/Geophysics 
Library 


HAMMOND'S 
BUSINESS  ATLAS 

of 

ECONOMIC  GEOGRAPHY 

A  New  Series  of  Maps  Showing: 

Relief  of  the  Land 

Temperature 

Rainfall 

Ocean   Currents 

Natural  Vegetation 

Productive  and  Non -Productive  Regions 

Mineral  Products 

Agricultural  Products 

Distribution  of  Population,  Etc.,  Etc. 

New  York 

C.  S.  HAMMOND  &  COMPANY,  Inc. 

Engravers  -  Printers  -  Publishers 


Hammond's  Business  Atlas  of  Economic  Geography 
Copyright   by    C.  S.  Hammond  &  Co.,  New   York 


UCLA  MAP  LIBRARY 
Rec'd  0  2  FEE  1W9 


MAP.DB8W 


^    Q 

CONTENTS 

CLIMATE  MAPS 

PHYSICAL  MAPS  (Continued) 

Africa,  Summer 

60-61 

Australasia 

84 

Africa,  Winter 

62-63 

Europe 

43 

Asia,  Summer 

74-75 

North  America 

6-7 

Asia,  Winter 

76-77 

Pacific  Ocean 

86-87 

Europe,  Summer 

4445 

South  America 

30-31 

Europe,  Winter 

46-47 

World 

4-5 

North  America,  Summer 

8-9 

North  America,  Winter 

10-11 

POLITICAL  MAPS 

South  America,  Summer 

32-33 

Africa 

70 

South  America,  Winter 

34-35 

Asia 

71 

World 

92-93 

Australasia 

85 

ECONOMIC  MAPS 

Europe 

54 

Africa 

66-67 

North  America 
South  America 

29 

42 

Asia 

80-81 

Australasia 

85 

Canada 

16-17 

POPULATION  MAPS 

Central  America 

28 

Africa 

68-69 

Europe 

50-51 

Asia 

82-83 

Mexico 

20-21 

Australasia 

90-91 

North  America 

14-15 

Canada 

26-27 

South  America 

38-39 

Europe 

52-52 

United  States 

16-17 

North  America 

24-25 

West  Indies 

22-23 

South  America 

4041 

United  States 

26-27 

LANGUAGE  MAPS 

Europe 
World 

56-57 
96 

RACIAL  MAP 

Europe 

55 

OIL  and  GAS  MAP 

United  States 

18-19 

VEGETATION  MAPS 

OCEAN  CURRENT  MAPS 

World,  January  Currents 
World,  July  Currents 

94-95 
92-93 

Africa 
Asia 
Australasia 
Europe 

64-65 
78-79 
88-89 
4849 

PHYSICAL  MAPS 

North  America 

12-13 

Africa 

58-59 

South  America 

36-37 

Asia 

72-73 

World 

94-95 

752720 


WESTERN 
HEMISPHERE 


EXPLANATION  OF  COLORS 

19,685  ft.  6000  meters 
13,123   "    4000 
6'561   "    2000 
3,280   "    1000 

656    "      200         " 
0       ABOVE  SEA  LEVEL 


0       BELOW  SEA  LEVEL 
656    "    200 

6.5C1  »  2000 
13,123  "4000 
19,685  "  6000 
26,246  "  8000 


EASTERN 
HEMISPHERE 


EXPLANATION  OF  COLORS 

19,635  ft.  6000  meter* 
13,123    "    4000 
6.561    "    'JOOO 
3,2#)    "    1000 
C5«    "      200 
0    ABOVE  6EA  IEVE 
""(TBELOW  SEA  lEVS 

656    "      200 
6,561    "    '.'000 
13,123    "    4000 
ltf,6*5    "    COOO 
,^W    "    80ti' 


12 


13 


16 


ECONOMIC  MAP 

OF 

UNITED  STATES 


DOMINION  OF  CANADA 

SC*IE  OF  MILES 


0       50     100  200  300  400 

REFERENCE 

Industrial  Districts 
Productive  Regions 
Non  Productive    '' 
PRINCIPAL  WORKINGS 
V  Aluminum      N  Nickel 
.*«  Asbestos         Q  Petroleum 
A  Phosphates 
Copper  P  Platinum 

Gold  C  Salt 

•  Iron  O  Silver 

Ci  Lead  •»  Sulphur 

.L  Natural  Gas    t   Zinc 

Agricultural  products  are 
indicated  by  initial  letters  in 
districts  where  the  products  are 
largely  obtained  :- 


B  Barley 
Ct  Cotton 
Fr  Fruit 
M  Maize 
0  Oats 


Rl  Rice 
Su  Sugar 
To  Tobacco 

V  Vineyards 
W  Wheat 


West   90°  from 


Greenwich 


Key  West 


70 


•          £ 


/ 


+ 


rEagle  Pafi  < 

t 
•f 
^•Laredo        * 


Bunmocd-i  8  z  11  Mipol  U.S.    Oil  ud  OM  Are*., 
Copyright  bj  C.8.H»mmondt  Co.,  N.T. 


18 


LEGEND 


Oil  areas 

Gas  areas 
Z3  Scattered  gas  wells 
+    Oil  seep,  or  showing 

in  wells 


>  Oil  and  oas  field 
Gas  and  oil  field 
Trunk  oil  pipe  lines 


Gas  seep,  or  showing          •£     Points  of  export  for  crude 


in  wells 


petroleum  in  1916 


Dululb 


Baton  Eouge 
'  J»  ^  sew  Orleans 


Sabine  * 

rcalvestou 


MAP  OF 

UNITED  STATES 

showing 
OIL  AND  GAS  AREAS 


r  Platinum 
Q  Quicksilver 
O  Silver 
S  Sulphur 
O  Tin 
Zinc 


Antimony 

Coal 

Copper 

Gold 

Iron 

Lead 


HtmntondV  Economic  Hap  of  Mexloo 
Copjrijht  bj  C.S.Httnmond  t  Co.,K.T. 


CATTLE          FRUIT 

OQ  TOBACCO 

»LT     QM^LGANESE 

.ANSoLut5^aosi 


S"°^GREAT? 


PTION.I    't^OR  WATLINQ  I, 


SPONpE^fACKLIN  I. 

CAICO8  IS. 
PROVIDENCE  I. 


LITTLE   INAGUA  I.C3       WEST 
CAICOS 


GREAT  CORN  |.  ••AL8UOUEROUE  KEY  ) 


70°  Longitude  West          72 


ECONOMIC  MAP 
OF 

WEST  INDIES 


Himnxmd'l  Economic  M«p  of  Wot  lodlw 
Cof>jrt»bt  bj  C.8.U.mmond  <k  Co.,jr.T. 


Green-wlch 


(54 


60 


23 


24 


25 


\ 


MM 

DubuqueX."* 
W       A 
?s  Moinos 


POPULATION  MAP 
or 

UNITED  STATES 

AND 

DOMINION  OF  CANADA 


0       50     100  200  300  400 

REFERENCE 

Density  of  Population 

to  the  square  mile. 


Under  1  inhabitant 
1  -fi         inhabitants 

8-16  " 

16-32  " 

32-64  " 

64-128  " 

128-256  " 

256-512  " 


Towns  with  over 
100,000  inhabitants. 
Towns  from  50,000 
to  100,000  inhabitants 


d's  Population  Hap  of 
United  States  and  Dommioa  of  Canada 
Copyrighted  by  C.S.Hammond  t  Co.,N.T. 


West   90°  from 


Greenwich 


27 


28 


POLITICAL  MAP 
OF 


NORTH  AMERICA 


0    100  200         400          600         800        1000 
Railroads'  Projected  Railroads 


Hammond's  Political  Map  of  North  America 
Copyright  1010,  bj  C.8.  Hammond  &  Co.,N.Y 


110°    Longitude  West    100 3  from  Creer.wich     »0 


30 


31 


32 


33 


34 


36 


37 


38 


-  —  -  —  . 

J-~—  4 

£ 

1 

—   «n 

~~"       •  

-- 

M 

1 

-  be 
s-  a 

_ 

'2  nl 

(p 

'£  S 

s 

w  » 

0 

1 

H 

•5 

1  s 

•.••,",''' 

£2 

«  1 

z 

3 

£  "^ 

**  ~ 
=!  0 

^* 

*^  u 

«—    5 

LJ 

?  {£. 

*  UJ 

u. 

. 
-- 

1      ^ 

A  

tr> 

y   JP 


39 


40 


-—  — 

•-  . 

23  i 

§ 

«=    i  i                 «i 

o  «       5 

S      - 

•                         LJJ        « 

0    ,       5tf     i 

ui  ii 

Us   1  J       ,  H,  a  21  s!| 

1  '  •''  i 

W    i 

§o:3       •§             !~>^5iTloo'1' 
u.°'        i-'^^b^HcoSi-i       OH! 

*f 

OH           H 

g    a     »  *•                                                  ^H 

41 


POLITICAL  MAP 

OF 

SOUTH  AMERICA 


8O      Longitude     70          West         GO'        from         50      Greenwich   40 


42 


43 


15°         10°         5°          0°        5          10°     16°       20 


Over  40  inches 

30-40  " 

20-30  " 

10-20  " 

5-10  " 

Under  5      " 


16°      Longitude       20 


44 


85°      30°      85°       40°         46°         60 


CLIMATE  MAI 

OF 

EUROPE 


SUMMER  CONDITIONS 

SCALE  OF   MILES 


0  100  200  300  400          500 

Hammond'!  Climate  Map  or  Europe 
Copjright  bj  C.S.  Hammond  £  Co.,N.T. 


East  25  from 


45 


Rainfall 

Mean  for  6  mon'hs  from 
November  1  to  April  30. 


29.7     January  Isobars 
Prevailing  Winds 


46 


Mr      80"      ::.'.         40"        W         ••" 


CLDIATE  MAP 

OF 


WINTER  CONDITIONS 

SCALE  OF  MILES 


100          200          300          400          500 
llammoDd's  Climate  Hap  of  Europe 
Copjrlgbt  bj  &S.H«mmoD4  i  Co.,N.T. 


East  25  from  30       Greenwich      35 


47 


15"         10"         6"          0"        6          10"     15"       20 


VEGETATION  MAP 

OF 

EUROPE 


200  300 

REFERENCE 


Natural  Vegetation 


Ice  Desert,  Tundra  and 
\lpine  Flora 


Coniferous  Forest 

Broad-leaved  Forest  and 

Meadow 

Evergreen  Trees  a,nd 

Shrubs 

Temperate  Grasslands 


15°"    Longitude      20° 


48 


East  go''  from  30°     Greenwich      86° 


40° 


45° 


50° 


49 


15"         10"         5°          0°        6  10"      16"       20 


ECONOMIC  MAP 

OF 

EUROPE 


200  300          -100 

REFERENCE 
Industrial  Districts 
Agricultural  Regions 
Non-Productive   » 


Principal 
Iron    }  Workings 
Agricultural  products  are 
indicated   by   initial  letters  in 
districts  where  the  products  are 
largely  obtained:  - 

Barley  Q    Oats 

p    Flax  R    Rye 

Hemp  y   Vineyards 

Maize  yj  Wheat 

Navigable  Rivers 


111 


16°     Longitude      20' 


50 


Hammond's  Economic  Map  of  Europe 
Copyright.  1916,  by  C.S.  Hammond  4  Co.,  XY 


East  25  from  30°      Greenwich      35 


50'J 


51 


16°    10°    5°    0°    6°    10°  16°   20C 


POPULATION  MAP 

OF 

EUROPE 


100  200  300          MO 

REFERENCE 

Density  of  Population 

to  the  square  mile. 


Under  1G  iuliabitants 

16-32 

32-64 

64-128 

128-256 

256-512 


10 


15°     Longitude      20° 


52 


>       namTioniTs  Population  Map  of  Europe 
Copyright,  1916.  by  C.S.  Hammond  i  Co..  X.T. 


East  25  from  30°     Greenwich      35 


53 


55 


REFERENCE 
Languages 


Celtic  or  Gaelic 

Basque 

French 

Portuguese 

Spanish 

Italian 

Roumanian 

Albanian 

Greek 


Swedish 

Norwegian 

Danish 

English 

Dutch 

Flemish 

Walloon 


Wend 
Lettish  and 
Lithuanian 
Czech  and 
Moravian 


-j    Slovakian 
B   Slovene 
Serbo-Cro 
Bulgarian 
Finnish 


German 

Russsian  and 
Ruthenian 


Turkish  and 
Tartar 


1(1 


15J     Longitude      20 


56 


*5°      30°      36°       40°         46°          60 


LANGUAGE  MAP 

OF 

EUROPE 

SCALE  OF  MILES 


Hammond's  Language  Map  of  Europe 
Copjrijht  bj  C.S.Hammond  t  Co..X.V. 


Kast  26  from  30°     Greenwich      36 


40 


46° 


50° 


57 


58 


59 


61 


62 


63 


64 


c. 


66 


67 


68 


POLITICAL  MAI 

OF 

AFRICA 


?  Mandatories  to  be  determined  by  Peace  Conference 
70 


71 


•-'I) 


10 


20°    30°  40°    60°  60°  70C 


PHYSICAL  MAP 

OF 


ASIA 

SCALE  OF  MILES 


200  400  COO  800 

REFERENCE 


HEIGHT  OF  LAND 
Over  12000  feel 
6000-12000    " 
3000-6000    " 
1200-3000    •* 
600-1200    « 
0-COO    « 
Below  Sea  Level 


DEPTH  OP  SEA 

0-100  fathoms 
100-1000 
1000-2000 
Below  2000       " 


ISOTHERMAL  LINES 
(In  Degrees  Fahrenheit) 

for  January 

for  July 


—  Navigable  Rivers 


lUinnonJ1!  Physical  Mkp  of  A»i« 
Copjrijbl,  bt  C.  S.  Hammond  4  Co..  Jl.  Y 


60         LongituOe         IU 


72 


0°  10°        20°    30°  40°   50°  60°  70° 


CLIMATE  MAP 
OP 

ASIA 


29.7      July  Isobars 

>  Prevailing  Winds 


60°       Longitude          70°  East 


74 


SO  90"IOO  110  120  130°  140°  150"   100°       170 

c. 


75 


20° 


10 


0°  10°        20°    30°  40°   50°  60°  70 


29. 


ft- 


CLIMATE  MAP 
OP 

ASIA 


TVINTER  CONDITIONS 

SCALE  OF   MILES 


200         400          600         800        1000 

REFERENCE 


Rainfall 

Mean  for  6  months  from 
November  1  to  April  30. 


29  J    January  Isobars 
Prevailing  Winds 


Sea  and  lakes  elosec 
by  ice  during  winter 


°       Longitude          70°  East 


76 


.. 


•20 


20°    30°  40°    60°  60°  70' 


VEGETATION  MAP 

OF 


200       400       eoo        800       1000 
REFERENCE 


Natural  vegetation 


Ice  Desert,  Tundra  and. 
Alpine  Flora 


Coniferous  Forest 


Broad-leaved  Forest 
and  Meadow 
Evergreen.  Trees  and 
Shrubs 


Temperate  Grasslands 

Semi-desert 

Desert 

Oases  and  Nile  Valley 

Tropical  Grasslands 


Hmmmond'l  Vcgeutfon  Vtp  of  Ail» 
Copjrii-ht,  1018.  by  C.S.  Hammond  A  Co.,  N.T 


60°       Longitude         70  East 


78 


7B° 


ECONOMIC  MAP 

OF 


1    r  i 


200         400         6UO         SOO 

REFERENCE 


Industrial  Districts 
Agricultural  Regions 
Non- Productive    " 


9  Coal 
Iron 
O  Tin 

Copper 

Gold 

Petroleum 

Agricultural  products  are 
ndicated  by  initial  letters  in 
istricts  where  the  products  ar 
argely  obtained  . 


Principal 
Workings 


Ru  Rubber 
S    Silk 
Su  Sugar 
T   Tea 
To  Tobacco 
V   Vineyards 

W  Wheat 

Navigable  Rivers 


Ja Cacao 
Jf  Coffee 
)t  Cotton 
H  Hemp 
J  Jute 
R  Rice 


il'l  Economic  M»p  ofjAsl 
j   Copjrljlit.  191C,  b?  C  8   H»4 


Longitiule          70  East 


80 


iO  90  100  110  120  180°  140   150°   100 


0  10          20      30     40     50°  60°  70 


POPULATION  MAP 

OF 

ASIA 


0  200  400  600  800          1000 

REFERENCE 


Density  of  Population 
to  the  square  mile. 


Under  1C  inhabitants. 

16-32 

32-64  ?» 

64-128         " 

128-256 

256-512 

over  512          '' 


Hammond's  Population  Map  of  Asia 

'  1016'  b-T  C-s-  »»muiond  i  Co..  N.T. 


100,000  inhabitants. 


82 


:^j»i^ 


o     -/       s. 

;. 
>      We  a/ 


PHYSICAL  MAI 
OF 


PACIFIC  OCEAN 


1000  1500 

Railroads 
.  Steamship  Routes 

iitanca  in  .\autical  Milo'l 


140°   Kast     from      160°  OreewHeli      180"     l.ongitu 


86 


J\  <\   I    1    J    < 


i    W«HAMA 

-; 


HEIGHT  OF  LAND 
Over  6000  feet 
3000-6000     ' ' 
1200-3000     " 
600-1200     " 
0-600     " 


DEPTH  OF  SEA 

0-100  fathoms 
100-1000       " 
1000-2000       ' ' 
2000-2500       ' ' 
2500-3000       " 


87 


»^^jj^~--^^^ 

fes^    '^m 


VEGETATIOiN  MAP 

Of 


OF 

AUSTRALASIA 

SCALE  OF  MILES 


Ol*LE  OF    MIL68 

0  100        200        300         400        500 

HimmonJ'j  VegeUtion  Map  of  Aaitral>il> 
;opjrlght  1917,  bj  C.S.Ilammund  £  Co.,N.Y, 


88 


REFERENCE 
Natural  Vegetation 

A  I  pi  iif  l'l"i;i 


Rv«Tero«fii  Tree*  nn<l 
ShrubH 

Sub-tropical  ami 
Temperate  Foront 
Sub  tropicnl  and 
Temperate  Woodland 


Temperatu  (J 
Semi  I>esert 
I)<;sort 


Tropic-al  Grasslandi! 


Tropical  Wooded 
Grasslands 
Equatorial  and 
Tropical  Forest 
SCRUB  FORMATIONS 


u      150      Greenwich 


89 


C.NO*" 


POPULATION  MAP 

OF 

AUSTRALASIA 


SCALE  OF  MILES 


100        200       300        400        BOO        MX) 

!!airnioi,  !'!  Population  Map  of  Auitralnsi* 
Copjrlght  1017,  bj  C.S.HanraK>nd  &  Co.,N.Y. 

110° 


120 


130 


Longitudel40 '       East  fro 


QO 


170 


R        A 


«*  MCKLCk(Um 

REFERENCE 

RAMA  0 

o  ^V 

IAINVILL\X        SOLOMON 
^O,  ^CHOUIO,. 

Density  of  Population 
to  the  cquare  mile. 

.JKXfi 

*ew  Geo«&i^j\V        N^ 

OOOLARK  1. 

auitlADt 
CHIPILAOD 

YDS 
-XP                                          ^ 

Under  1  Inhabitant 
1-8           iDhKbltantn 

8-10 
10-32 

i».       *  • 



& 

\ 

32-04 
04-128         " 



'<3 

128-250       " 

U^T\l 

^^^^J 

1    over  250 

P            A 

, 

^^BR/ogg  (s^ 

^^^ 

^^BBB 

^            Towns  with  over 
50,000  Inhabitants. 

<?o                                                  V*NUA  ... 

1    7               n         "Jf?K^ 

G  Vlr'^<£&;.* 

•_'<) 


91 


THE  WORLD 

showing 
ANNUAL  RAINFALL 

RANGE  OF  TEMPERATURE 

with 
JULY  CURRENTS 

REFERENCE 
Annual  Rainfall  in  inches 
Over  80 
60-80 
40-60 


20-40      I 
10-20 
Under  10 


The  red  lines,  showing  the  Mean  Annual  Range  of 
Temperature,  denote  the  difference  in  degrees  Fahr 
enheit  between  the  Mean  Temperature  of  the  cold  • 
est  month  and  that  of  the  warmest  month. 

Ocean  Currents 
Warm  Currents 


--^--^-—  Cool 
"-"-=  Cold 


Longitude  60°      West       40°      from        20°Greenwich  0 '  Longit 


92 


ude  20°      East       40°      from       60°Greenwich  80 


ISO         is 


93 


THE  WOULD 


NATURAL  VEGETATION 

with 
JANUARY  CURRENTS 

REFERENCE 
Natural  Vegetation 
Ice  Deseit  &  Tundra,,Mauntain 
Desert  &  Semi:Desert 
Coniferous  Forest 
Broad-leaved  Forest-anil 
Meadow 
Sub  tiopicnl 
Eveigieen  Woodlands 
Evergreen  Trees  &  Shrubs 


Temperate  Grasslands 
Semi  Desert 
Desert 


Tropical  Grasslands, 
Savannah  and  Thorn  Forest 


Equatorial  &  Tropical  Forest 
Ocean  Currents 


— •-  Cool 
'-:•  Cold 


140° 


80°  Longitude  60°      West 


from        20°Greenwich  0  "Longit 


94 


ide  20"      East       40"      from       80"Qreenwic 


95 


96 


J;;H)  LIBRARY 


"    '"'         <T  «»«•' 

|  < 

LOS  A.NI,I;LES,  CALIF. 


WITHDRAWN 

Pon,  THE  LIBRARY 

Geology/Geophysfar  UNIVERSITY  OF  CAM 

IJbrarx  LOS  A 


UC  SOUTHERN  REGIONAL  LIBRARY  FACILITY 


